Evolving Accountability in Armed Conflict: A Jordanian Perspective

Legal Innovation

Jordan has actively aligned its national laws with international standards to ensure accountability in armed conflict. By ratifying treaties such as the Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols, which form the cornerstone of international humanitarian law (IHL), Jordan upholds obligations to prevent and punish violations of IHL.

Reparations

Reparations play a crucial role in addressing the harm caused by armed conflicts. Jordan has participated in various initiatives to support reparations for victims of conflict, both within its borders and in collaboration with international organizations. A notable example is Jordan’s 2004 written statement to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding the legal consequences of the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. This demonstrates Jordan’s ongoing commitment to ensuring victims' rights are preserved and future claims are documented.

Human Rights

The United Nations emphasizes that “victims’ rights with respect to international crimes” must be upheld, ensuring those affected by armed conflict receive justice and reparations. Jordan has made significant strides in promoting and protecting human rights, even in conflict contexts. This commitment is reflected in Jordan’s efforts to integrate human rights principles into its national legislation and judicial processes.

Jordanian Perspective and Legal Framework

Jordan’s approach to accountability in armed conflict is shaped by its geopolitical context and commitment to international legal standards. The country has faced challenges related to regional conflicts and the influx of refugees, which have tested its legal and social systems. Ongoing conflicts in neighboring countries have significantly impacted Jordan, requiring the country to balance humanitarian obligations with security concerns. Jordan continues to provide refuge and support to those fleeing conflict while maintaining internal stability.

Jordan’s legal framework for addressing accountability in armed conflict includes provisions for prosecuting war crimes and ensuring victims receive reparations. Additionally, the country has actively supported international efforts to strengthen legal mechanisms for accountability, such as backing the International Criminal Court (ICC).